Everything about Florida City Florida totally explained
Florida City is a city in
Miami-Dade County,
Florida,
United States. The population was 7,843 at the 2000 census. As of
2004, the population recorded by the
U.S. Census Bureau is 8,363.
The city lies to the south and west of, and is contiguous with,
Homestead. Both cities suffered catastrophic damage in August
1992, when
Hurricane Andrew struck South Florida.
The city originated as a land promotion named Detroit. There were no buildings in the area when the first thirty families arrived in 1910, and they'd to stay in Homestead until their houses could be built. The name was changed to Florida City when the town incorporated in 1914. It has a small historic area, but much of the city is hotels and other tourist facilities.
The city is at the eastern end of the only road running through the
Everglades National Park, which terminates at
Flamingo. Florida City is the southernmost city in the
United States which isn't on an island. It is also the last stop on the mainland north of the
Florida Keys. The southern terminus of the
Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike where it ends at its junction with
U.S. 1 is located in Florida City. Homestead is immediately north and east of
Florida City, and these two cities comprise the greater Homestead-Florida City area. Some of the notable unincorporated communities in the area are
Redland,
Leisure City,
Naranja, and
Princeton.
Geography
Florida City is located at (25.451331, -80.484383).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.3
km² (3.2
mi²), all land.
Physiography & Natural History
Florida City is situated mostly atop a limestone ridge called the
Miami Rock Ridge that extends south from present day
North Miami Beach to a location in
Everglades National Park. The ridge, consisting of
Miami Limestone, serves as the higher ground within the community. The ridge extended from northeast to southwest across the city. The old location of the Florida East Coast Railway track marks the approximate boundary of the location of the limestone ridge south of Davis Parkway. The range of elevation of the ridge is from 5 to 8 feet above sea level.
Prior to settlement, the ridge was vegetated by South Florida Slash Pine trees, which were alternatively known as
"Dade County Pine" (Pinus elliottii var. densa). (Remnants of these pines can be seen today in local parks and in Everglades National Park at the Long Pine Key picnic area.) These
pine rocklands were crushed by equipment and converted to farmland during the 1900s. Tomatoes, squash, and other truck crops were grown in the area during the winter months and packed at the
Florida City State Farmers' Market near Krome Avenue and Palm Drive, driving the local economy throughout the 1900s.
East of the natural ridge was a broad area of marshlands surrounding the area. Old timers of Florida City called these coastal glades the "East Glade". This was an extension of Everglades that extended from areas west and south of Florida City to its east. East of the East Glade, marshlands gave way to mangrove swamp prior to reaching
Biscayne Bay. Soils in the East Glade primarily consisted of a limey soil called Biscayne Marl.
Development schemes in the East Glade led to the construction of canals in the early 1900s. This led to a lowering of water tables. Although development the East Glade wasn't extensive prior to the 1980s, agricultural development did occur. Potatoes were the primary crop grown in the East Glade prior to the construction of extensive housing developments within the areas annexed by the
City of Homestead in the late 1970s. Potatoes were mostly harvested from February to March.
Florida City was historically dissected by a slough. Sloughs were commonly found crossing the limestone ridge at a roughly perpendicular angle from Miami to Florida City. Florida City's slough (officially called "Long Slough" or "Long Glade Slough") entered the city near Redland Road and Lucy Street, and extended across the city to the southeast to a location near today's NW 3rd Street and NW 3rd Avenue. East of that point, the slough entered the East Glade.
Long Slough was a slow flowing body of water that originated in the Everglades just south of the
Homestead General Airport. As canals were constructed in the 1900s, and especially the 1960s, the slough was drained and became a low valley in the limestone ridge. Roadways (such as Redland Road near West Homestead Elementary School, NW 6th Avenue north of Davis Parkway, and NW 3rd Avenue about fifty feet north of NW 3rd Street) had culverts constructed under them to allow water to pass through the slough. NW 4th Street east of NW 5th Avenue dead ended near the approximate location where a fictional NW 4th Avenue would intersect that street. During the late 1980s the street was constructed to reach NW 3rd Avenue since water in the slough had been drained away. Eventually fill was added to the slough and it was destroyed.
Extensive filling operations were conducted in Long Slough near NW 3rd Avenue in the late 1970s. Fill was obtained as waste rock from a nearby rock cutting operation (utilizing
Key Largo Limestone, a local coral rock) and was allowed to be dumped in the location by the landowners. Today, this portion of Long Slough serves as a housing development.
An additional natural feature existed along Davis Parkway, extending into the Florida City Camper Park. This feature was a live oak/
tropical hammock. The understory of the hammock was cleared for the camper park, but much of the hammock remained undistrubed to the south of Davis Parkway and NW 1st Road prior to the late 1970s.
Florida City today serves as the southern terminus of the
Florida Turnpike. Motels and eateries are located along US 1 prior to taking the highway south into the Florida Keys. Along with serving as the mainland entrance to the
Florida Keys, Florida City also serves as the gateway to the main section of
Everglades National Park.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 7,843 people, 2,247 households, and 1,727 families residing in the city. The
population density was 940.4/km² (2,436.2/mi²). There were 2,541 housing units at an average density of 304.7/km² (789.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 29.05%
White (7% were Non-Hispanic White,) 56.67%
African American, 0.33%
Native American, 0.66%
Asian, 0.04%
Pacific Islander, 7.06% from
other races, and 6.18% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 32.12% of the population.
There were 2,247 households out of which 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.6% were
married couples living together, 34.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.48 and the average family size was 3.95.
In the city the population was spread out with 39.7% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 15.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $14,923, and the median income for a family was $18,777. Males had a median income of $23,622 versus $20,060 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $8,270. 43.3% of the population and 41.7% of families were below the
poverty line. 57.1% of those under the age of 18 and 25.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
As of the year 2000, English was spoken as a
first language by 65.63% of the population, and Spanish by 28.33%, while
French Creole was spoken by 6.03% of the population.
As of 2000, Florida City had the sixty-sixth highest percentage of
Cuban residents in the US, with 5.06% of the populace, while it had the twenty-seventh highest percentage of
Haitian residents in the US, at 6.7% of all the population (tied with
North Lauderdale and
Wilton Manors.)
Education
Florida City is a part of the
Miami-Dade County Public Schools system.
Florida City is zoned to:
Further Information
Get more info on 'Florida City Florida'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://florida_city__florida.totallyexplained.com">Florida City, Florida Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
